The High Court has approved personal insolvency arrangements (PIAs) that will allow a retired couple, one of whom requires the use of a wheelchair, to retain their Wexford home.
In a judgement approving PIAs in respect of Edward and Nuala McCarthy, who are aged in their 70s, Mr Justice Alexander Owens said the couple had gotten into financial difficulties in paying their mortgage due to their ill health.
Approval for the PIAs was sought by the couple's personal insolvency practitioner, who was represented in the proceedings by barrister Keith Farry BL.
The couple reside at their family home, a bungalow located at Slaney Ash, Barntown, Co Wexford, which they built after they returned to Ireland from the UK.
Their home is valued at €350,000 and was acquired with a mortgage from Ulster Bank DAC.
Due to Mrs McCarthy's mobility issues, the judge said their home had to be modified.
In July 2020, some €42,000, including arrears, was due and owing to the bank on foot of the mortgage agreement, the court noted.
Arising out of their financial difficulties they entered into the personal insolvency process in 2020.
Under proposed PIAs, the couple's debt to the bank would be capitalised and would be paid back in 156 monthly instalments over the next 13 years.
Pension incomes
Those funds would come from their Irish and UK pension incomes.
The bank had wanted the couple to trade down and pay off their liabilities to it, the judge noted.
The couple applied to the Circuit Court to have their PIAs, which were rejected by the bank, approved.
That court's refusal to approve them was appealed to the High Court.
Ruling on the appeals Mr Justice Owens said that the cases raised a number of issues. However, after considering the matter the judge said that he was satisfied that the couple could comply with the terms of the PIAs, and that the costs of allowing them to remain in their home were not disproportionately large.
The judge said that evidence established that the debtors’ dwelling is not extravagant to their circumstances.
They require two of the bedrooms because of their health problems. A further bedroom is available for visitors, while the fourth bedroom is in fact a “box room.”
"There is nothing disproportionate in the arrangements which permit them to retain this asset," the judge said.
The couple, he added, are "not being left with a big house at the expense of their creditors."
The value of the house is over five times that of the amount outstanding on the mortgage and there is no question but that the lender will be repaid in full and get a reasonable return on capital in the meantime, he said.
The court noted that the accommodation needs of the debtors had been considered by the PIP.
The debtors were not willing to consider moving from their home, he said.
"They had a good reason," the judge said, adding that their home had been modified to cater for Mrs McCarthy's needs.
Various alternatives were considered by the debtors such as trading down, social housing, mortgage to rent, rent a room and moving to rental accommodation, the judge said.
He said that none of those options was appropriate.
If they were to sell, they would have to find a new single-storey residence and modify it for wheelchair accessibility to all rooms, the judge said.
Their PIP considered that the debtors needed an adapted ground-floor property and that this limited their choice.
The judge concluded that evidence establishes that the proposed PIAs were reasonable and that the personal insolvency practitioner complied with his obligations under the relevant insolvency legislation.
The court also concluded that the evidence demonstrates that the costs of the debtors remaining in their home were “not disproportionately large.”
The judge also said that the main cost is the monthly restructured mortgage payment under the proposed PIAs. Those payments to the bank, the judge added, are affordable.
The matter will return before the court later this month.
By High Court reporters
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